Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
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The Questions
1) What is Nehemiah’s goal?
2) Who are Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem?
3) Why are they accusing Nehemiah of rebelling against the king and how does Nehemiah respond?
Nehemiah 2:19
19 When Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard about this, they mocked and despised us, and said, “What is this you’re doing? Are you rebelling against the king?”
Original Intent
1) What is Nehemiah’s goal?
God fulfilled His promise of land to Abraham and the Israelite descendants (Genesis 12:1-3)during the time of Joshua. (Joshua 3-4) However, the Israelites lived in a constant cycle of obeying God, being led astray by an event, disobeying God, and finally God calling them back to Himself. This cycle went on for generations. In 597 B.C., God allowed the Israelites to be captured and taken into Babylonian captivity and the city was utterly destroyed. (Jeremiah 52) Nehemiah hears of the devastation of the remnant left in Judah (Nehemiah 1) and it breaks his heart. He has a desire to return to his people in Judah and rebuild Jerusalem’s wall so he makes a request of the king. (Nehemiah 2:4-5) The king allows for Nehemiah’s return and once arriving in Jerusalem, sets upon on a mission to accomplish the incredible feat of rebuilding the city walls.
2) Who are Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem?
These three men were not Israelites. They were from the people groups God had driven out of the Promised Land when He first gave it to the Israelites. While the Israelites had been in captivity their city had been left in ruins for over 100 years. These three men represented nations around Jerusalem who wanted the city to remain in ruins, for it was rendered impotent and without threat. They did not want the work Nehemiah and the Israelites were trying to accomplish to be completed. Their end goal was to prevent the Israelites and, as shown throughout the rest of Nehemiah’s story, they would stop at nothing to accomplish their goal.
3) Why are they accusing Nehemiah of rebelling against the king and how does Nehemiah respond?
Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, along with others of the surrounding nations, accused Nehemiah of rebelling against the king in order to prevent him from his work. They acted in self-protection for, if Babylon’s king came on the scene, their own nations could also be at risk for being overthrown. The city wall Nehemiah was working to rebuild was extremely important in Nehemiah’s day. Cities were fortified for safety, and a city without a wall was open to the attacks of the enemy. These men knew if they could deter Nehemiah from his work, the city would never return to the glory it once had before being conquered. At the same time, their own cities would not experience threat from Jerusalem or Babylon. Nehemiah had been sent with letters of permission from Babylon’s king, yet these men still attempted to attack the Israelite workers as if they were rebels. Instead of collapsing under pressure, Nehemiah responded by informing his attackers that God Himself would see them to success. (Nehemiah 2:20) Nehemiah knew Who was truly in control; God’s power was supreme over the naysayers, Babylon, and even Israel itself. Only with this foundational mindset, could the building project reach its successful completion.
Everyday Application
1) What is Nehemiah’s goal?
Once Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem from Babylon he discovered firsthand the devastating ruins of the city and its wall. He immediately set out on a task to rebuild the city wall, thus restoring the city. God called Nehemiah to this work (Nehemiah 2:12), a work which seemed a major undertaking. However, Nehemiah knew God was with him. He had been praying since he first heard the news of the destruction in Judah. (Nehemiah 1:4) Just like God placed a burden on Nehemiah’s heart to restore the wall, there will be times where God burdens our heart with a task which seems larger than our abilities. It may even seem impossible. However, just as Nehemiah knew God was with him from the beginning, we must cling to the truth that God is with us. If God is calling us to something we can rest knowing He is going to work through us to complete it. We simply need to trust Him and step out in obedience just as Nehemiah did; what is impossible with man, is possible with God. (Matthew 19:26)
2) Who are Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem?
Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem were enemies of Israel. They attempted to prevent Nehemiah and the Israelites utilizing several different tactics in their plot to sideline the work. One strategy was verbal attacks. Had the Israelites listened to these men, they likely would have been unsuccessful in what God was calling them to finish. In our lives there will always be naysayers, those the enemy is attempting to use to prevent us from being successful for God’s Kingdom work. If we listen to the wrong voices, or give in to enemy tactics from Satan, we will begin to see the world through their eyes of deception. Our focus will no longer be on God and our actions will no longer be building the mission God has called us to finish. As believers, we are called to love others; when we listen to the wrong voices and the taunts of deception we stop loving others as we are loved by God. We are rendered ineffective for kingdom work. (Titus 1:16)
3) Why are they accusing Nehemiah of rebelling against the king and how does Nehemiah respond?
This accusation is thrown at Nehemiah in hopes of preventing him from rebuilding the wall. If his building project could be proven illegal, it wouldn’t be accomplished. However, Nehemiah had the authoritative and financial support of Babylon, so he could move forward against these accusations with confidence. More so, Nehemiah knew he was doing the work of the One True King. Success was guaranteed, and Nehemiah refused to be deterred so easily. Instead, he responded by pointing to the One who would bring success, not Babylon’s king, but God, the King of All. When we face the false accusations of the world as we strive to follow the calling of our Heavenly King, we too must remember Who will bring about success and Who is truly in control, the Lord God. No matter what He calls us to, the work belongs to Him and He will see it through to a successful finish. (Philippians 1:6) What a blessing and a joy we are invited into when He calls us to follow Him and build His kingdom! Paul writes that all believers in Jesus are “co-laborers” with God (1 Corinthians 3:9); what incredible work we are given as we journey with the King of Glory!
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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