Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
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The Questions
1) What does the exchange between Boaz and his workers reveal in verse 4?
2) In this passage, why was Boaz able to demonstrate God’s characteristics?
3) How does hospitality connect with the gospel?
Ruth 2:1-17
Now Naomi had a relative on her husband’s side. He was a prominent man of noble character from Elimelech’s family. His name was Boaz.
2 Ruth the Moabitess asked Naomi, “Will you let me go into the fields and gather fallen grain behind someone with whom I find favor?”
Naomi answered her, “Go ahead, my daughter.” 3 So Ruth left and entered the field to gather grain behind the harvesters. She happened to be in the portion of the field belonging to Boaz, who was from Elimelech’s family.
4 Later, when Boaz arrived from Bethlehem, he said to the harvesters, “The Lord be with you.”
“The Lord bless you,” they replied.
5 Boaz asked his servant who was in charge of the harvesters, “Whose young woman is this?”
6 The servant answered, “She is the young Moabite woman who returned with Naomi from the territory of Moab. 7 She asked, ‘Will you let me gather fallen grain among the bundles behind the harvesters?’ She came and has been on her feet since early morning, except that she rested a little in the shelter.”
8 Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Don’t go and gather grain in another field, and don’t leave this one, but stay here close to my female servants. 9 See which field they are harvesting, and follow them. Haven’t I ordered the young men not to touch you? When you are thirsty, go and drink from the jars the young men have filled.”
10 She fell facedown, bowed to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found favor with you, so that you notice me, although I am a foreigner?”
11 Boaz answered her, “Everything you have done for your mother-in-law since your husband’s death has been fully reported to me: how you left your father and mother and your native land, and how you came to a people you didn’t previously know. 12 May the Lord reward you for what you have done, and may you receive a full reward from the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge.”
13 “My lord,” she said, “I have found favor with you, for you have comforted and encouraged your servant, although I am not like one of your female servants.”
14 At mealtime Boaz told her, “Come over here and have some bread and dip it in the vinegar sauce.” So she sat beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain. She ate and was satisfied and had some left over.
15 When she got up to gather grain, Boaz ordered his young men, “Let her even gather grain among the bundles, and don’t humiliate her. 16 Pull out some stalks from the bundles for her and leave them for her to gather. Don’t rebuke her.” 17 So Ruth gathered grain in the field until evening. She beat out what she had gathered, and it was about twenty-six quarts of barley.
Original Intent
1) What does the exchange between Boaz and his workers reveal in verse 4?
Boaz was quite a wealthy man with many fields, many workers, and many overseers over those fields and workers. He certainly didn’t “need” to visit his fields as he had trusted overseers to keep a keen business eye on all things related to his harvest. The simple fact that Boaz even came to the field in person speaks highly of his character. As further evidence of his kind character, he did not come only to privately engage his overseers to ensure everything was going as planned. He was not visiting to be controlling. The first exchange recorded as Boaz approaches the worksite is a kind greeting that honors both the Lord and the people working for him. Neither did Boaz view his workers as objects to do his bidding, nor did he view himself as above the authority of God. Ancient preserved documents, called Targums, were written in Aramaic as a sort of explanatory commentary of Scripture for Jews who had, over time, forgotten how to speak or understand the Hebrew language. Today, the Targum can provide insight for us into cultural understanding when it comes to studying Scripture. For this specific exchange between Boaz and his workers, the Targum expands our understanding to include the idea that Boaz was pronouncing a genuine blessing from the Lord to the people, which included a prayer for their health, well-being, and safety as they labored. In reciprocity, the harvesters responded in like blessing by also praying prosperity over Boaz.
2) In this passage, why was Boaz able to demonstrate God’s characteristics?
Boaz’ life mirrored the character of God because He had grown up knowing and loving the God of the Bible, Yahweh. Boaz himself was a foreigner being the son of the Gentile prostitute, Rahab, and her Jewish husband, Salmon. (Matthew 1:5) While he could have been excluded because he wasn’t a full-blooded Jew, he experienced the inclusion of a God who lovingly draws in all people. This God so kindly grafted Boaz in that he became a key player in the family lineage of Jesus’ earthly father, Joseph! Because Boaz was so radically loved, his life naturally reflected the attributes of love as first portrayed by God. The Lord God was a refuge and protector to His people Israel (Psalm 3:3-4), and we find Boaz specifically speaking to his workers to not bother Ruth. (Ruth 2:9) The Lord God provided food and drink, exactly the amount needed for Israel as they wandered in the desert. (Exodus 16:11-12) Likewise, Boaz went out of his way to provide food and drink to completely satisfy Ruth and Naomi. (Ruth 2:14-17) Pointing forward to Jesus, only in Him can a soul find protection from the consequence of sin, which is death. (Romans 10:13) Only in Jesus, can we be sheltered from the chaos of everyday life by finding peace with God. (Romans 5:1) Jesus calls Himself the “bread of life” (John 6:35) and the source of “living water” (John 7:38-39) because only in Christ can anyone find true satisfaction that will never leave us empty or dissatisfied. (John 10:10)
3) How does hospitality connect with the gospel?
It’s simply not possible to read this account of Boaz and not be impressed by his humility, generosity, and hospitality, especially when we keep in mind that Ruth was a non-Jew Gentile living, and working, in a very Jewish town. She should have most-definitely been the city’s outcast. She was the proverbial black sheep. Her clothes were different. Her speech and tonal inflections were different. Her growing up experiences were different. Her religious background was different. Surely, these factors created too great of a divide to bridge for one community! Boaz proved otherwise with his lavish hospitality. He noticed her, as she obviously stuck out to everyone, but he responded to her apparent differences with humility and kind graciousness. In the face of her extreme minority, Boaz did not use his majority power and influence either to ignore or mock her, instead he elevated her. He sat with her during meal time, giving her the best of the noon meal. (verse 14) He spoke with her face to face when he could have easily sent a male overseer with a message, (verses 8-9) and he went above and beyond by encouraging her heart with a good report he’d heard of her and prayed a blessing over her. (verses 11-12) Then, Boaz blessed her house with more meals to share between her and Naomi. (verse 17) Boaz demonstrated true hospitality, not because he was wealthy, but because he was humble and loved the outcast.
Everyday Application
1) What does the exchange between Boaz and his workers reveal in verse 4?
Not only do we see God’s character so sweetly reflected in Boaz in this exchange, but we also have a wonderful model for engaging others around us! Just as Boaz didn’t see himself as too lofty to associate with the common workers in his hot, dusty fields, so the Lord Jesus humbled Himself to come and dwell with us in order to sacrifice Himself for us. Boaz specifically spoke to his workers and offered prayers over them with genuine sincerity, how much more does Jesus do for us! Constantly He is interceding for us in prayer to the Father through the Spirit, and never once are we abandoned and removed from His presence, though we are so unworthy of such a lavish gift! What a refreshing gift to see such a good example of Jesus in someone else! Doesn’t it encourage you to live more boldly and loving as an example to others as well?! In our culture, the common exchange is, “How are you?” to be responded with a hearty, “Good! And you?”. Even among believers, sometimes we throw around words like “blessings” or “Lord bless you”, but how much more meaningful would these exchanges become if we accompanied a genuine prayer for the other person along with our words? Take the challenge and pray specifically for the next person you share a common greeting! For a little deeper dive, take a look at the short letters towards the end of the New Testament to catch a glimpse of Paul’s prayers of blessings over those who read his letters!
2) In this passage, why was Boaz able to demonstrate God’s characteristics?
Paul wrote in his letter to the church in Corinth, “Imitate me as I also imitate Christ”. (1 Corinthians 11:1) He had just finished explaining to the Corinthians how he quite intentionally lived his life for the purpose of sharing the hope and love of Jesus to all people, regardless of what he was doing. Even down to what he ate and drank, Paul wanted those around him to know he loved them and was putting them above himself because that is exactly how Jesus loves us. (1 Corinthians 10:23-33) Boaz clearly demonstrates this same principle. Loving others with generosity and genuine kindness wasn’t something he did for show or in attempt to somehow “win favor” either from God (pride because it’s impossible) or people (pride because it’s self-focused). Boaz loved others like God had loved him. Jesus said of the woman who sacrificially anointed Him in Bethany, “her many sins have been forgiven; that’s why she loved much.” (Luke 7:47) When we realize how far away our sin removes us from the loving presence of God, we understand how deeply we need to be forgiven. The chasm between us as sinful human beings and the perfectly holy God is impossibly wide. Only through Jesus can it be crossed. Then, when we are awash with the realization that God, in Christ Jesus, removes our sin as far as the east is from the west, we are radically made new and repurposed to love others as deeply as we have been loved. Be encouraged by Boaz’ example of redemption and live lives that love others and imitate Christ in everything we do!
3) How does hospitality connect with the gospel?
A shared meal between close friends or relatives is one thing, but it’s quite another to extend lavish hospitality to those outside your circle of comfort and familiarity. Whether it’s another race, another culture, income level, or lifestyle choice, actually living out humble, loving generosity in the form of hospitality puts the gospel on brilliant display like little else! It’s easy to love those who love us and make us feel comfortable, but that is not the gospel. (Luke 6:32-36) Christ did not come to save those who claimed self-righteousness, but to rescue those who realized they were destitute and entirely excluded from right standing with God on their own merit. (Luke 5:32) When we live our everyday lives intentionally on the lookout for those who are different from us, for the purpose of loving them like Jesus, we will find ourselves reaching for the house key of hospitality by which we open the door to share the gospel with our new friends. Reach across the line, love someone different than you, and enjoy the sweet reward of fellowship brought about by the love of Christ!
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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A Timely message for today. Reach out to those who are different. Treat them lavishly.
“Treat them lavishly” — stunning