Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
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The Questions
1) In verse 1 of this passage, who is the “you” Paul is referencing?
2) In verses 2-3, what characteristics and inclinations does Paul describe?
3) What contrasting statement takes place within this passage and what is its impact? (verse 4)
4) Who makes it possible to move from fleshly desires? (verses 4-10)
Ephesians 2:1-10
And you were dead in your trespasses and sins 2 in which you previously walked according to the ways of this world, according to the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit now working in the disobedient. 3 We too all previously lived among them in our fleshly desires, carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts, and we were by nature children under wrath as the others were also. 4 But God, who is rich in mercy, because of his great love that he had for us, 5 made us alive with Christ even though we were dead in trespasses. You are saved by grace! 6 He also raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavens in Christ Jesus, 7 so that in the coming ages he might display the immeasurable riches of his grace through his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. 8 For you are saved by grace through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift— 9 not from works, so that no one can boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared ahead of time for us to do.
Original Intent
1) In verse 1 of this passage, who is the “you” Paul is referencing?
Paul, a missionary in the 1st century, wrote the book of Ephesians. He visited Ephesus on his second and third missionary journeys. In writing this letter, he is speaking directly to the Ephesians within the church. When he says “you”, it is much like the word “you all” rather than a singular person, he is speaking to all believers who gathered in the various house churches in Ephesus and the surrounding areas.
2) In verses 2-3, what characteristics and inclinations does Paul describe?
Within these two verses Paul references a former way of life where the Ephesians walked in opposition to God in a spirit of disobedience. This “old way of sin” was still the pattern for unbelievers in Ephesus. Think of neighbors, friends, merchants at the marketplace, or passersby on the streets; these friends of the Ephesian believers, without Jesus, were still “dead in their trespasses and sin”. (verse 1) Paul is reminding the Christ-following Ephesians they too were at one time no different than their neighbors as “children of wrath”. Without the rule of Christ within them, they once were under the authority of Satan, the “the ruler of the power of the air”, and carrying out the inclinations of the flesh, meaning their prideful lusts. Paul was using the people around them to remind the believers of their past so they would neither become self-righteous in what they have been given in Jesus, nor forget the glory of their coming hope!
3) What contrasting statement takes place within this passage and what is its impact? (verse 4)
In verse 4, the linking word “but” provides contrast to Paul’s previous statements. “But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love that He had for us” (verse 4), sacrificed His Son. Although this verse is linked to verses 1-3, it is a contrasting statement of what Paul has previously discussed in this section of Ephesians. He is contrasting a former way of life apart from renewal in Christ with the Ephesian believers’ current state of living under the authority of God. Paul is emphasizing the believers’ movement from death to life, from worldly desires of the flesh to good works for Christ, and from children of wrath in opposition to God to being saved by grace in relationship with God.
4) Who makes it possible to move from fleshly desires? (verses 4-10)
The second half of this passage in verses 4-10 offers a different set of characteristics to the first. Although God was aware of the previous sinful state of the now-believing-Ephesians, He richly offered mercy, grace, and an eternal hope that could only come through His Son’s sacrifice. God is the one who, from the beginning of sin in the Garden of Eden, knew the price tag of sin, and was already willing to pay it by sacrificing Himself in order to restore the relationship that was stolen by sin. Paul reminds the Ephesians in verse 8, it is nothing they could ever accomplish on their own, but rather God who is at the center of their salvation and new life. The work of paying for sin was finished in Christ’s death, and the hope of eternity was guaranteed with Christ’s resurrection; Christ, and Christ alone.
Everyday Application
1) In verse 1 of this passage, who is the “you” Paul is referencing?
Reading Scripture in the 21st century can sometimes feel odd because it was written so long ago. When we read letters written to a specific group of people, it can seem even easier to dismiss them as archaic and unrelatable to our everyday lives. In this passage, Paul is addressing the Ephesian church as a group, but he is also addressing the larger Christian population past, present, and future. The truths Paul writes are timeless for all who surrender to Christ, as the author of Hebrews emphasizes in Hebrews 4:12 in saying the Word of God (the Bible) is “living and effective penetrating as far as the separation of soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It is able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Paul tells us the Word of God “is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching and (…) training” so all believers will be equipped. Although the original context is a letter written in the 1st century, Scripture spans the ages and God’s Spirit makes His Words come alive regardless of the historical date so His people will be equipped with truth for everyday life.
2) In verses 2-3, what characteristics and inclinations does Paul describe?
Paul references a “former” way of life and a place that some still live. The characteristics he describes provide detail on what it looks like to live separated from God. There are only two positions before a holy God. You are either in relationship with Him actively working out your salvation in real life because of Jesus’ transformation inside (Philippians 2:12), or you are running from Him as a child of wrath and disobedience. From the beginning of time in the Garden of Eden, sin entered the world and permanently separated all of humanity from God. (Genesis 3) This is the default starting point for each of us, but, as Paul states later in this passage, it doesn’t have to be our ending point.
3) What contrasting statement takes place within this passage and what is its impact? (verse 4)
Paul’s word, “But God” dramatically change eternity for all of mankind if we are willing to surrender to Him, accepting His gift of mercy for ourselves. Despite a sinful nature, God “who is rich in mercy, because of His great love that He had for us, made us alive with Christ even though we were dead in trespasses.” (verses 4-5) God’s mercy and grace built a bridge through the death of His Son Jesus effectively providing a pathway of redemption for every person, a path for freedom from sin that can change the ending of our story. (Romans 3:23-24) For those who believe, Paul is speaking to you as a reminder that you were once lost but now you are found, you were separated but now you are together with Christ for all eternity. May this reminder urge you to lean all the more fully upon Christ’s work and live daily in the light of a remade life. If you have never fully surrendered to Jesus, or are unsure if you have, take Paul’s words as the most grand invitation available, accept His gift of merciful forgiveness, and move from Death to Life!
4) Who makes it possible to move from fleshly desires? (verses 4-10)
Paul desires readers of this letter to remember we are absolutely helpless to save ourselves from fleshly desires and God’s wrath. Humanity, by its very nature, is fallen and sinful. In His perfect timing, God sacrificed His Son, Jesus, to die a sinner’s death on the cross. (Romans 5:6-10) Nothing we can do or say makes us stand as righteous before the perfectly holy God; salvation is a free gift He willingly offers to us. (Ephesians 2:8-9) Fellow genuine Christ-follower, remember where you came from so you can clearly see God’s sacrifice and faithfulness to complete His work in you. (Philippians 1:6)
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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