Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
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The Questions
Acts 2:1-16
When the day of Pentecost had arrived, they were all together in one place.2 Suddenly a sound like that of a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were staying. 3 They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and rested on each one of them. 4 Then they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues, as the Spirit enabled them.
5 Now there were Jews staying in Jerusalem, devout people from every nation under heaven. 6 When this sound occurred, a crowd came together and was confused because each one heard them speaking in his own language. 7 They were astounded and amazed, saying, “Look, aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? 8 How is it that each of us can hear them in our own native language? 9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites; those who live in Mesopotamia, in Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts), 11 Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the magnificent acts of God in our own tongues.” 12 They were all astounded and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13 But some sneered and said, “They’re drunk on new wine.”
14 Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice, and proclaimed to them: “Fellow Jews and all you residents of Jerusalem, let me explain this to you and pay attention to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it’s only nine in the morning. 16 On the contrary, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
Original Intent
1) If all believers have the Holy Spirit, why doesn’t everyone speak in different tongues? (verse 4)
First, it’s important to note and define what “languages” mean in the original context. Verse 6 and following point out that each one in the crowd were hearing the message of the gospel in “their own language”. The languages here are not “secret prayer languages” as Paul speaks of in Corinthians, rather they are the languages of the time and culture (Parthians, Medes, Elamites, etc as noted in verses 9-11). Also, note that as the Holy Spirit descends on the disciples, represented by the visual of flaming tongues, the Flame “separated and rested on each of them”. The Lord God is a diverse God and the Holy Spirit reflects that character. There is no evidence in the remainder of Scripture that the disciples were always able to speak in countless different languages, but Scripture does not specifically say they didn’t either. The point is not the gift and ability the disciples had at this time, the focus is on the power of the Spirit who enabled them to do what they previously were completely incapable of doing. This is precisely what the Spirit does!
2) Why did “some sneer and say, ‘they’re drunk on new wine’”? (verse 13)
An absolutely incredible miracle, never before witnessed, was occurring right before their eyes, yet some in the crowd of eyewitnesses outright rejected it by mocking the miracle and its validity. These mockers “wrote off” what God was doing by publicly defaming the disciples saying they were “drunk on new wine”, making it seem like the whole miracle was a mass of confusion instigated by a group of drunkards. In reality, the Spirit of the Living God was being poured out for the purpose of calling sinners, all humanity, even these mockers, into the fullness of life offered through the forgiveness and redemption of Christ.
3) What common result occurs when believers are obedient to the Holy Spirit?
In this passage we see several specific results from the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
The Spirit enabled the disciples to do what was previously impossible (verse 4) and what isn’t stated, is the obvious, the disciples obeyed. The Spirit does not force any believer to do anything, but each of the disciples moved and followed through on what the Spirit was leading them to do.
The people were astounded and amazed (verse 7). God’s work will always be incredible, it is our choice to either recognize His moving or discount it as a “weird phenomenon” or “coincidence.” Ask the Spirit to give you eyes to see where He is actively working!
Where God’s Spirit moves people are drawn in to Him. Sometimes this shows up as questions, seeking to know Him more. Sometimes it results in saving faith or a deeper faith, but always there is fruit. As believers, we should take great encouragement from this! Whenever we step out in obedience, the Lord will work!
Notice that the disciples were not doing anything special for the Spirit to fill them and use them. They were simply waiting, praying, and ready. May we assume those same postures as we move through each moment of our day, waiting expectantly for God to move, praying in sweet connection with Him, and ready to be obedient, even if it looks different than we expect.
Everyday Application
1) If all believers have the Holy Spirit, why doesn’t everyone speak in different tongues? (verse 4)
Sometimes when reading Scripture, we become so focused on the details we lose sight of the big picture being painted. We then try to make direct application to our lives centuries later based on details recorded in a different time and culture and directed towards a different audience. If we aren’t careful, we can do precisely that in this passage and throughout the book of Acts. Much of Acts is descriptive rather than prescriptive, meaning it tells the story of the work of the Holy Spirit in very specific ways to point to the awesome power being unleashed through Christ-followers who submit the Spirit’s leading. When reading Scripture, it’s important to ask good questions in order to arrive at good application. Some questions to ask are: What does this say about God? What does this say about people? How should I respond?
Here in Acts, we see the Holy Spirit as the one who moves, acts, and enables believers to bring about God’s glory in various ways dependent on circumstance, our willingness to be obedient, and God’s sovereign will. This description is still accurate today! While not all believers walk around speaking in numerous languages, there are hundreds of modern day accounts where missionaries have been able to speak a foreign language for the purpose of communicating the gospel, even though they did not know the language. The power of the Holy Spirit is not limited to only a set number of evidences!
2) Why did “some sneer and say, ‘they’re drunk on new wine’”? (verse 13)
When we step back to look at this scene, it seems ridiculous! How could these in the crowd that day have missed out on all God was doing, the power He was obviously displaying as He broke down language barriers by His Spirit, and the redemption He was offering to all? But they did miss out; completely, at the expense of their own eternity. We don’t know if they ever realized the truth of total forgiveness Jesus was offering, but we can take a few applications from this encounter.
First, it’s one thing to explore the claims of Christ and genuinely question the validity of His claim to be God and Savior. It’s another thing entirely to outright mock Him when given the plain opportunity to accept His gift of life and witness the demonstration of His power. The latter is nothing to play around with. Each of us are like vanishing mists, never knowing when our final breath will be; by then it will be too late to ask Jesus to rescue our souls.
Second, Paul makes it clear in his letter to the Corinthians that, though this mocking response seems outlandish, it is expected. “For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” Again in Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians he writes, “In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.” This opposition and mockery of truth is expected, but it is also a reminder for believers to constantly be praying as Paul did for the “eyes of your hearts to be opened that you may know the hope to which He has called you.” (Ephesians 1:18)
3) What common result occurs when believers are obedient to the Holy Spirit?
Remember that in Scripture passages that are descriptive, we can look for key aspects of the big picture scene described to root us in truth for everyday living and application. Just because we have the Holy Spirit within us doesn’t mean we will constantly have the opportunity to preach a sermon like Peter did and have outstanding results of 3,000 people rescued from sin. (Acts 2:41) What we can rely on is that the Spirit will give us opportunity to share the gospel. It’s our job to be prayerful until the Lord gives that platform. We can also trust that when God provides the opportunity to share, results will occur. Those results are often unseen as we obediently sow the seed of the gospel with every opportunity we are given. Some seed will indeed fall on hard soil, like the mockers in the crowd, but even in that, the Lord is working, even if it is the work of growing our own obedience and trust in Him. It is never our job to ascertain results, only to be “ready to share the reason for the hope within us with gentleness and respect.” (1 Peter 3:15)
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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