Wilderness Day 2 Marked & Lost & Grace: Digging Deeper

Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
The Questions
1) Whose teaching was Jesus referencing in verse 21?
2) How does Jesus’ definition of sin differ from the teaching of His day? (verse 22)
3) Why is it important for us to reconcile with one another before offering our gift to God? (verses 23-24)
Matthew 5:21-24
“You have heard that it was said to our ancestors, Do not murder, and whoever murders will be subject to judgment. 22 But I tell you, everyone who is angry with his brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Whoever insults his brother or sister will be subject to the court. Whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to hellfire. 23 So if you are offering your gift on the altar, and there you remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled with your brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift.
Original Intent
1) Whose teaching was Jesus referencing in verse 21?
This teaching is part of a broader one, commonly known today as The Sermon on the Mount and His subsequent teaching about being the salt of the earth and the light of the world. (Mathew 5:13-16) At this time in history, it was the scribes and Pharisees who “taught”, offering their interpretation of what we know as Old Testament texts. The scribes and Pharisees interpreted the passages on murder, Exodus 20:13 and Deuteronomy 5:17, based on physical actions. In essence, if you do not murder anyone you have fulfilled the sixth commandment. People thought they were in right standing based on this teaching. But studylight.org tells us “The Jewish religious leaders used the law to govern outward actions, but Jesus wants to control the heart.” Indeed, there was more to that commandment than was understood by the Pharisees and scribes. (written by Marietta Taylor)
2) How does Jesus’ definition of sin differ from the teaching of His day? (verse 22)
Teaching during Jesus’ day was on a narrower view of the law than what was intended by God’s design. Surely “The Word”, Jesus, would know what that original intent was as He was fully God. He starts verse 22 with, “But I tell you”, letting everyone know He is going to challenge a longstanding belief. Jesus proceeds to teach not only is murder a punishable sin, but also the anger that proceeds it. James 1:14-15 says first we have evil desires that give birth to sin which leads to death. Jesus illustrates this with His teaching on anger. It’s not just the ending action, murder, that is the problem. No, it begins with the anger that leads people to murder. “It is easier to keep the commandment against murder than it is to avoid anger in one’s heart.” (Working Preacher) Jesus was shutting down the easy path. His teaching was calling the people to a higher standard. They were being challenged, and I would dare say commanded, to look not just at their actions but also their thoughts and feelings. Was the law flawed? No. Jesus was challenging the interpretation, not the law. “He is in no way diminishing the Law. He is showing that the keeping of God’s Law has always been an issue of a heart out of which flows that person’s loving obedience for God and his fellow man.” (Precept Austin) This is true not just with murder but with all sin. (written by Marietta Taylor)
3) Why is it important for us to reconcile with one another before offering our gift to God? (verse 24)
In the middle of His discussion on foundational understandings of God’s purpose and intent in His Law and the far-reaching standards of holy righteousness, Jesus turns the conversation from general “everyone” and “whoever” (verse 22) to a clearly pointed “you” (verse 23). What Jesus is about to impart cuts to the heart of something deep and exceptionally personal. Radical compassion and unity fleshed out by forgiveness are core-essentials of Who God IS. Were God not fundamentally compassionate, He would have stopped short of sacrificing Himself and being willing to break unity within the godhead for the sake of forgiving those (us) who had rebelled against Him. (Romans 5:10) It simply would be unfathomable for this kind of sacrifice to occur were God anything less than wholly compassionate. (Psalm 103:8, Joel 2:13) Notice three things about Jesus’ directive for reconciliation. 1) The “remembering” happens in the midst of worship. Jesus’ audience understood Jesus was referencing “right in the act” of slaying an animal for worship. Right there. At the altar. Before the Almighty. There is something radically holy about entering the Lord’s presence for worship, then hearing from His Spirit reminding you of a strained or broken relationship in need of repair. 2) It’s Urgent. The worshiper is instructed to go quickly with immediate haste, while leaving the animal sacrifice on the altar. Reconciliation attempts are far more pressing to God than worshipping the Almighty God while our hearts are out of sync in our relationships for our worship cannot be properly honoring to God in this state. 3) Jesus’ words don’t focus on the worshipper’s anger or bitterness (though it could certainly be present), instead Jesus specifically says, “your brother or sister that has something against you.” (written by Rebecca Adams)
Everyday Application
1) Whose teaching was Jesus referencing in verse 21?
The Pharisees and scribes did all interpretation of Scripture. Today we have many preachers, teachers, and speakers who offer their interpretation of what the Word says and how it applies to our lives. It’s easy to abdicate our responsibility to read, study, and know God’s Word for ourselves because there are so many easy choices to consume teaching. Joshua 1:8 instructs, “This book of instruction must not depart from your mouth; you are to meditate on it day and night so that you may carefully observe everything written in it.” How much are we reading and meditating on the Word instead of relying on someone else to do this precious work for us? We may argue that the Bible is hard to understand, which is true in some ways. However, James 1:5 says, “Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God—who gives to all generously and ungrudgingly—and it will be given to him.” Jesus wasn’t giving instructions that could not be followed. Not only can we ask Him for the wisdom to understand His Word, but, if we cooperate, we have the Holy Spirit to help us fulfill the requirements of the law, even today. Spurgeon says, “Only citizens of the Kingdom of heaven, genuine believers, can obey Jesus’ instructions and commands, doing so not because of outward constraints (not “under Law”) but because of an inward life (“under grace”) enabled by the indwelling Spirit of the Living God.” What He requires of us, He equips us for. And He has given us the grace to allow Him to teach us Himself through our own time spent reading, studying and praying over Scripture. (written by Marietta Taylor)
2) How does Jesus’ definition of sin differ from the teaching of His day? (verse 22)
It’s easy to look at a commandment and say, “I don’t do that”, and it’s true for many of us. But God calls us to a higher level of accountability. It’s not just the actions themselves, but what can and often does lead to sin that precedes those actions, our heart-attitude. The Pharisees and scribes choose the lesser burden, for themselves and therefore the people following their teaching. Jesus was the author of the original intent and its meaning for us today; He knows our struggle. “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in every way as we are, yet without sin. Therefore, let us approach the throne of grace with boldness, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in time of need.” (Hebrews 4:15-16) He wants us to evaluate our thoughts and feelings before they lead to sin. If you trace backwards from the action, the seed was planted through thoughts and feelings. David Guzik says it this way, “The laws of the people could only deal with the outward act of murder, but Jesus declared that His followers understood that God’s morality addressed not only the end but also the beginning of murder.” God, being loving and merciful gives us the way to avoid punishment. As the saying goes, “nip it in the bud”. In other words, stop it before it ever really starts. How do we do this? As in Hebrews 4:16, take our thoughts and feelings to God in prayer, asking for His help. Let Him give us another path, His, that leads us toward righteousness and away from sin. (written by Marietta Taylor)
3) Why is it important for us to reconcile with one another before offering our gift to God? (verse 24)
Believers are called to live lives without offense, neither picking it up to carry around as offended, nor choosing it as weaponry to intentionally, underhandedly offend. This understanding that someone else has something against you can only be uncovered when we are choosing to worship in spirit and truth, coming with all humility and allowing the Spirit to stir our hearts with the conviction only He can bring. (John 4:23-24) Is this how we enter worship? On Sundays as we make our way to gather with believers, are we asking the Lord to show us where reconciliation is absent in our relationships? (Matthew 18:35) On Tuesdays in the afternoon and on Friday evenings, are we coming to the Father and asking who are we “out of unity” with and how can we go to them with all urgency to offer reconciliation? Note also that Jesus tells His audience to return to the altar. (verse 24) This return isn’t dependent on whether the other person accepts reconciliation attempts, but rather the emphasis is on our worship being acceptable when we extend it. Why does this come so close to the heart of God? It’s exactly what He does for us. It’s His posture toward us in our everyday lives, “I spread out my hands all day long to a rebellious people who walk in the path that is not good, following their own thoughts.” (Isaiah 65:2) Let’s worship the Lord with the same model He give us in the middle of our own sin, and mess, and rebellion. Compassionate, urgent forgiveness. Are you holding it out? Have you taken it in from the Lord? (written by Rebecca Adams)
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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