Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
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The Questions
1) What scene is being described in this passage and who is the speaker?
2) Are there two judgements described? What is the difference?
3) What is meant by the “second death”?
Revelation 20:11-15
Then I saw a great white throne and one seated on it. Earth and heaven fled from his presence, and no place was found for them. 12 I also saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life, and the dead were judged according to their works by what was written in the books. 13 Then the sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them; each one was judged according to their works. 14 Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.15 And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.
Original Intent
1) What scene is being described in this passage and who is the speaker?
John, one of Jesus’ disciples while He was on earth, is having a vision while on the island of Patmos, where he was exiled for refusing to renounce Jesus Christ. (Revelation 1:9) John writes down the vision the Lord God gives to Him for the purpose of encouraging the Body of Christ, the Church. When reading Revelation, despite the things that might confuse us, it’s important to remember that the purpose is encouragement for believers! (Revelation 1:3) In chapter 20, John is seeing a vision of the Final Judgement. The earth, and all of its elements, have burned away (verse 11, 2 Peter 3:10) and Time as we know it, has ended. All people, Christians and non-believers, dead and still living, are called before the throne of the Almighty Holy God of the Universe to give an account of their lives and receive their just wages for how they have lived. (Matthew 12:35-36)
2) Are there two judgements described? What is the difference?
This scene in John’s vision is not describing two separate judgements, but rather two parts of the same judgement. All people, across all time, have been summoned by the Author of Life, the Righteous Judge, and the time for Eternal Justice has come. First, “books are opened” and then “another book was opened” (verse 12). Following verse 12 we get a fuller description of the people and an ever-increasing sense of awe for the Lord God who holds final authority. In both verse 12 and verse 13, we see that the books are providing evidence of “works” that were done while on earth, while souls were dwelling in bodies. Humanity is judged individually based on what each person did with all the opportunities they had on earth. Works done through the power of the Holy Spirit that led to life, are righteous. Works done in human power are counted as evil. As Isaiah 64:6 reminds, “All our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.” The “second book,” or the “Book of Life”, holds the record for everyone who has trusted in Christ and His righteousness to cleanse them from sin. The books that record the works, are the evidence of a life that has been surrendered to Christ because Christ’s righteousness will overflow into the actions, thoughts, words, and deeds of a person who has given their whole life to Jesus.
3) What is meant by the “second death”?
It’s helpful when thinking about this phrasing, to remember that our “beings” are made up of two parts: soul and body. The body is a “tent” where our soul (that which makes us “us” and encompasses our reason, emotion, abilities, etc) dwells. By definition, if there is a “second” death, there must be a “first” death, which is the separation of the body from the soul. The body dies, and the soul moves on to its destination either to Heaven or Hell. But at the Final Judgement, where all souls have been forever judged and the day of “second chances” is over, Death itself will Die for eternity. Those who have lived their lives for themselves, relying on themselves for salvation and on their own ways, will experience the “second death”, receiving eternal and irreversible separation from God in Hell, where only God’s wrath will forever be poured out on them. For those who chose Christ’s salvation while on earth, they will be welcomed into an eternity with the Savior, where the fullness of life will never again be diminished because Death and Sin have been sentenced to Death!
Everyday Application
1) What scene is being described in this passage and who is the speaker?
John, a central disciple of Jesus’ ministry, had been captured and exiled for holding fast to Christ, yet he was still using his time to encourage the Church. John would die in exile, but as long as he was alive, he would still surrender to being used by Christ for His radiant Bride. John’s example should challenge us to our core. With all the resources available to us, our time, our talents, and our financial treasure, we should be among the foremost as we too, like John, are called to encourage the Church as a whole, regardless of our circumstances. We have been made new as believers to do good works which God has planned for us to do long before we were even born! (Ephesians 2:10) Spend some time right now considering what circumstances you are allowing to prevent you from encouraging the Church? What are some practical ways you can serve those around you? How can you encourage your local church? Consider doing something this week to specifically build up and encourage your church this week!
2) Are there two judgements described? What is the difference?
While the Book of Life holds the names of all believers who genuinely have surrendered their lives to Christ for safekeeping for all eternity, the other “books” are the proof of righteous living. Our attempt at good deeds on earth is utterly meaningless when it comes to the Final Judgement unless our name is also found written in the Book of Life. It is only Christ who can bring about truly good works in our lives, not us. If we haven’t fully given Him our hearts, then we remain damned by our own attempt to be “good enough” by doing “good things”. There is no balance and scale option when it comes to the Final Judgement, only 1 thing matters for eternity, whether or not your name is found among all of those who have also given their everything to Jesus Christ as their Lord.
3) What is meant by the “second death”?
No one likes to think about Judgement Day and the End of the World. Neither are the topics of death and dying popular ones, but remember that the purpose of John’s vision and the book of Revelation is to encourage the Church. These few verses are overflowing with Solid Hope for the believer! Christ is coming, He is Just, and the life He offers us will never be threatened again! We were created to live a full, abundant life that would never end nor would it be stained by brokenness, pain, and hurt that comes from sin and its consequences. We will finally be free to live the life we were created for!
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
several times
3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
5) Check your applications with other trusted Christians that you are in community with and embrace the fullness of God
in your everyday!
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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