Questions Day 7 To Save Or To Condemn?: Digging Deeper
Digging Deeper Days
Finding the original intent of Scripture and making good application to our everyday lives as we become equipped to correctly handle the Word of Truth!
Yesterday’s Journey Study connects with today’s!
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The Questions
1) What teaching was too hard to accept and why was it offensive to those following Jesus? (verses 60-61)
2) What poignant question does Jesus ask in response to the disciples’ saying the teaching was too hard? (verses 62)
3) What is significantly important in the exchange between Jesus and Peter in verses 66-69?
John 6:60-71
Therefore, when many of his disciples heard this, they said, “This teaching is hard. Who can accept it?”
61 Jesus, knowing in himself that his disciples were complaining about this, asked them, “Does this offend you? 62 Then what if you were to observe the Son of Man ascending to where he was before? 63 The Spirit is the one who gives life. The flesh doesn’t help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life. 64 But there are some among you who don’t believe.” (For Jesus knew from the beginning those who did not believe and the one who would betray him.) 65 He said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted to him by the Father.”
66 From that moment many of his disciples turned back and no longer accompanied him. 67 So Jesus said to the Twelve, “You don’t want to go away too, do you?”
68 Simon Peter answered, “Lord, to whom will we go? You have the words of eternal life. 69 We have come to believe and know that you are the Holy One of God.”
70 Jesus replied to them, “Didn’t I choose you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil.” 71 He was referring to Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son, one of the Twelve, because he was going to betray him.
Original Intent
1) What teaching was too hard to accept and why was it offensive to those following Jesus? (verses 60-61)
The author of this book, John, wrote to a largely Jewish audience with the intention of proving that the Messiah of the Old Testament was indeed Jesus Christ who walked among them and whom they had all physically seen and encountered. Backing up a few verses in John’s record (John 6:35-49, Jesus is making the connection for His Jewish-following-audience between Himself and the Old Testament account of manna coming from Heaven. (Exodus 16:3-4) Manna was given to the Jews as they wandered in the desert after being freed from Egyptian slavery. They had no food and cried out to God; He responded with giving them “bread from Heaven” to sustain them for the duration of their 40-year desert wanderings. Now, Jesus was telling them that, in the same way, unless they took Jesus inside them spiritually, they would die spiritually just as the Jews would have died physically. Jesus was equating Himself to manna, but in a much more eternally significant way. “I am the Bread of Life; whoever comes to Me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst.” (John 6:35) As you can imagine, this teaching was an entirely foreign concept to Jewish ears. In the passage about Jesus being the Bread of Life, it was clear to the original audience Jesus was claiming to be the long-awaited promised Messiah. Jesus was claiming to be God! To which, the Jews pushed against claiming they only saw Him as a man, the son of Joseph the carpenter. (John 6:42) This disruption of their worldview was simply too much to take in, so they became defensive, argumentative, territorial, and ultimately, chose to walk away from Jesus, His teachings, and the eternal life He offered. (John 6:66)
2) What poignant question does Jesus ask in response to the disciples’ saying the teaching was too hard? (verses 62)
After asking if those who were questioning Jesus were offended by His teaching, Jesus asks an interesting follow-up question, “What if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where He was before?”. (verse 62) It’s important to note that Jesus was not offended that those following Him were offended. Rather, He invited them deeper into further investigation. Jesus accepted them exactly where they were at in their journey of exploring His claims as God, the promised Messiah. He did not return their offense with anger, annoyance, or by walking away in a huffy show of pretense. Instead, He asked an honest question. In essence, Jesus asked, what would it take for you to believe? Then, Jesus takes the conversation a little deeper, by giving an explanation for their own wrestling, doubts, and questions. “It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.” (verse 63) The reason they struggled with Jesus’ teachings is because they only were analyzing and sifting them through the help of their fleshly-oriented faculties. Jesus said only the Spirit of God can open our eyes to see real life. The flesh is no help at all! We need the Spirit of God to help us interpret the things of God!
3) What is significantly important in the exchange between Jesus and Peter in verses 66-69?
Jesus made it clear to all who were following Him that it was impossible for anyone to come to Jesus, meaning have eternal life, if that entrance was not first granted by God the Father. (verse 65) This is a similar thought to Jesus saying, “You did not choose Me, but I chose you.” (John 15:16) as well as John’s words, “we love because He first loved us.” (1 John 4:19) As human beings born with a sin-nature, we will never, on our own, choose to love and follow Jesus, only God can initiate that relationship. Jesus stated in verse 70, “Did I not choose you, the Twelve, yet one of you is a devil.” Reading this verse about Judas’ coming choice to reject Jesus is significant when we also read Jesus’ question to the disciples in light of the other followers deserting Him in verse 67, “You don’t want to go away, too, do you?”. God the Father had granted for all of them to come to Him. In John 17:12, Jesus is speaking directly to God the Father saying of His disciples, “While I was with them, I kept them in Your name, which You have given me. I have guarded them, and not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction (Judas).” Still, Judas rejected. Still, the other followers walked away.
Everyday Application
1) What teaching was too hard to accept and why was it offensive to those following Jesus? (verses 60-61)
Just as there were teachings that were too hard for real, everyday, honest, hard-working, good people to accept in Jesus’ day, so it is for us in the 21st century. These Jews who pushed against Jesus, God in the flesh who stood right in front of them, were not ragamuffins of society, nor were they malicious thieves or murderers. These were religious people. In our day, these would be our neighbors, the people we trust with our kids, the people may go to church with us and sing praises to God alongside. These are the people who have well-kept lawns, give generously, and speak kindly when we interact with them. No outside appearance, however, actually matters in the end when our breaths cease on earth and eternity for our souls begins. According to Jesus, the only thing that matters is whether we have taken the whole of Jesus into who we are, surrendering everything to Him. The people Jesus was engaging with had followed Jesus for a while. Maybe they were intrigued, maybe they enjoyed His teachings and thought He was wise. Eventually though, their questioning hearts made them face the reality that there were certain beliefs they refused to give up. To them, Jesus could not possibly be God, regardless of His evidence, His word, His power, His authority, and eventually, His resurrection from the dead. What teachings of Jesus offend you? Are you willing to let that offense be present, wrestle through it, and embrace truth? Or, will you walk away?
2) What poignant question does Jesus ask in response to the disciples’ saying the teaching was too hard? (verses 62)
Does it encourage you to know God isn’t offended by your questions?! Such freedom is given to explore and ask and engage with God Himself as you encounter real, honest questions about God and faith and what it means to trust Him. What questions are most pressing for you about God? In what ways do you wrestle with believing God at His word as described in Scripture? Are you willing to take Jesus up on His invitation and continue exploring? If so, are you also willing to accept the whole of the Bible as true? What evidence do you need to be convinced that Jesus is exactly who He says He is? As you study Scripture and seek insight from others who have studied and walked with God, be aware of Jesus’ insight that only the Spirit of God can open our eyes to the things of God. Pray as you read, asking Him to teach your heart and give you understanding.
3) What is significantly important in the exchange between Jesus and Peter in verses 66-69?
God the Father knew Judas would reject Him, betray His Son, Jesus, and would walk away from forgiveness, choosing to end his own life drowning in shame. But He still granted Judas the opportunity of life. This is radical love!! As Jesus walked the earth, teaching and healing and engaging in conversations, He knew full well who would come to Him and follow Him in surrender, and who would walk away and reject Him. But He still engaged and taught and loved and invited even these. Again, we see the incredible patience and love of God as He does not walk away offended by our unbelief, our doubts, or our questions. He still calls and invites and engages. If you have surrendered and given Him your whole heart and life, know that decision is final. When you surrendered, you gave up your rights to have the final say on your eternity. Jesus holds that now, and you cannot do anything to take yourself out of His hand. (John 10:27-28) You are His. You are safe forever! Do not underestimate God’s pursuant love for you! At the same time, do not be deceived into thinking you can be rescued from death and eternal separation from God by remaining indifferent towards Him and His offer of salvation. We must all make a choice to follow or walk away, there is no middle ground.
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Digging Deeper is for Everyone!
1) Take this passage (or any other passage).
2) Read it, and the verses around it,
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3) Write down your questions
as you think of them.
4) Ask specific culture related questions and be ready to dig around for your answers. Google them, use www.studylight.org, or look them up in a study Bible and read the footnotes (click on the little letters next to a word and it will show you
other related verses!). (www.esvbible.org)
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Why Dig Deeper?
Finding the original meaning is a huge deal when we study Scripture and can make all the difference in our understanding as we apply God’s truths to our everyday lives.
In our modern-day relationships, we want people to understand our original intention as we communicate; how much more so between God and humanity?!
Here’s a little bit more on why we take Digging Deeper so seriously.
Study Tools
We love getting help while we study and www.studylight.org is one of many excellent resources, providing the original Hebrew (Old Testament) or Greek (New Testament) with an English translation.
Want to know more about a specific word in a verse? Click on “Strong’s Interlinear Bible” then click the word you’d like to study. Discover “origin”, “definition” and hear the original pronunciation – That Is Awesome!
Want more background? Click “Study Tools”, then pick a few commentaries to read their scholarly approach, keeping in mind that just because a commentary says it, doesn’t mean it’s true. (just like the internet :-))
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